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homemade kimchi in a white plate

How to Make Easy Kimchi

Aprende a preparar un kimchi fácil, con ingredientes que están a tu alcance, un plato de sabor intenso, textura crujiente y muy saludable.

In this post, I want to show you how to make an easy version of kimchi without overcomplicating things. By using easy-to-find ingredients, you can bring the most famous and international Korean dish into your own kitchen.

Kimchi has a bold, spicy, and deeply savory flavor. While it is enjoyed in practically every major city in the world, nothing compares to the nutritional profile of a “live,” unpasteurized batch made in your own home. It is usually served as a banchan (side dish), but as you will see, its uses in a healthy diet are endless.

 

Kimchi is more than just fermented cabbage, it is a complex, spicy, and deeply flavorful living food that transforms your metabolic health.

 

What is Kimchi? The Science of Lactic Fermentation

At its core, making kimchi involves marinating cabbage and other vegetables in a potent paste containing garlic, ginger, cayenne pepper, spring onion, and rice grits.

When vegetables are preserved in a salty medium, they undergo a process called lactic fermentation. This occurs in the cytoplasm of the cells and consists of the degradation of glucose to obtain metabolic energy and the production of lactic acid.

Breaking Down the Sugars

To make it easier to understand: fermentation breaks down the carbohydrates (monosaccharides, disaccharides, and starches) into lactic acid. It essentially “pre-digests” the sugars—glucose, fructose, and galactose—turning them into beneficial acid.

This lactic acid is what preserves the food. By lowering the pH of the medium and acidifying it, it stops the decomposition process and prevents harmful microorganisms from appearing. This entire process must occur in an anaerobic environment (without oxygen), which is why the cabbage must remain submerged or tightly packed in its maceration liquid.

 

When kimchi ferments, its organoleptic characteristics change, and its flavor evolves into something much richer and more complex.

 

kimchi in glass jars

 

The Hero Ingredient: Lactobacillus kimchii

Almost 20 years ago, scientists isolated a specific bacterium responsible for giving kimchi its unique characteristics: Lactobacillus kimchii. Together with other species like Streptococcus and Weissella, these bacteria are the “engine” behind the flavor and health benefits of this dish.

Regional Variations

Because kimchi is a national treasure in Korea, there are hundreds of regional recipes.

In the North: Kimchi tends to be “watery,” with less salt and less heat, and usually excludes seafood.

In the South: The sauce is thicker and spicier, often including brined seafood or fermented anchovy juice.

My proposal is an Easy Kimchi, a middle ground that uses ingredients you likely already have at your fingertips.

 

Step-by-Step: The Easy Kimchi Method

  • The cabbage is left for a few hours in brine to soften and release its water. This is a crucial step for texture. Nutritionist’s Tip: Make sure to rinse the cabbage well after this step to control the final salt content.
  • Mix your garlic, ginger, cayenne, and spring onions. Don’t be scared if the paste seems too strong or spicy at first, The fermentation process will mellow the heat and add new, delicious nuances. You can also use a comercial kimchi paste.
  • Once mixed, store the kimchi at room temperature for about 48 hours. The ideal temperature is between 64°F and 68°F (18-24ºC). If your kitchen is warmer (around 68ºF), 24 hours might be enough.
  • After two days, press the cabbage down. If you see little bubbles rising to the surface, congratulations! The process has started successfully.
  • Now, move it to the refrigerator. It will continue to ferment slowly, developing flavor for weeks or even months.

 

Kimchi is the most famous dish in Korea with infinite variations; I propose this easy version so you can start your fermentation journey today.

 

kimchi in a white plate

 

Why I Love This Recipe (And Why Your Gut Will Too)

As a clinical nutritionist, I recommend kimchi for more than just its taste. It is a “live” food that provides a wide variety of microorganisms to improve your intestinal microbiota.

Key Health Benefits:

  • Anti-Inflammatory: It is considered a suitable food for treating inflammatory diseases.
  • Fungal Support: Studies have shown that the Lactobacillus in kimchi can help combat infections like Candida.
  • Nutrient Dense: It is a source of Vitamins C, A, B1, and B2, as well as carotenes.
  • Low Calorie: High in water and fiber, it is very satiating while being low in energy density.

 

Kimchi provides live microorganisms that act as natural probiotics, diversifying and strengthening your intestinal microbiota.

 

How to Enjoy Your Homemade Kimchi

One of the best parts of having a jar of kimchi in the fridge is the convenience. It keeps for months and only gets better with time.

  • Serve a small portion as a side to any meal.
  • Pair it with quinoa or brown rice.
  • Add it to a hot tofu soup or sauté it with marinated tofu.
  • It provides the perfect acidic “kick” to any noodle soup.

Spending a quiet weekend preparing a batch of kimchi is an investment in your health. Watching the nuances of flavor change as the days go by is one of the great joys of fermentation. It gives you freedom, allows you to control the ingredients, and adds a vibrant texture to your daily dishes.

Are you ready to try making your own easy kimchi? Let me know in the comments how your first batch turns out.

Explore my full collection of probiotic recipes:

Check more info about gut health:

 

kimchi

KIMCHI FÁCIL

Aprende a preparar un kimchi fácil, con ingredientes que están a tu alcance, un plato de sabor intenso, textura crujiente y muy saludable.
4.63 from 8 votes
Prep Time 7 hours
Total Time 7 hours
Course Básicos, Conservas, Fermentados
Cuisine Coreana
Servings 12 raciones
Calories 58 kcal

Ingredients
  

Para la base

  • 700 g col china (akusay) (1 unidad) Si no la encuentras, usa una col rizada o un repollo liso.
  • 1 taza sal marina gruesa (puede que no la uses toda)
  • 150 g nabo blanco (1 unidad grande)
  • 125 g zanahoria (2 unidades)
  • 100 g cebolleta La parte verde, los tallos

Para la pasta

  • 1/2 cda cayena molida (si no tienes cayena molida, añade entre 4 y 6 guindillas secas)
  • 1/2 cda pimentón picante (el toque spanish, totalmente opcional)
  • 4 cda salsa de soja (en la receta original se suele usar salsa de pescado coreana, pero si quieres una receta vegana, usa la de soja)
  • 1/2 taza arroz blanco cocido
  • 3 taza agua de cocción del arroz (cuece el arroz con agua salada, en la receta original de usa sémola de arroz)
  • 50 g ajo (3 dientes de ajo)
  • 50 g cebolleta (1 unidad)
  • 50 g jengibre fresco

Instructions
 

  • Lo primero que debes hacer es lavar la col y cortarla en cuartos, si es muy grande, corta cada cuarto por la mitad, en sentido longitudinal. De esta manera, cuando el kimchi esté hecho, tendrás trozos grandes de col que podrás cortar como quieras para consumirlos.
    col
  • Reparte la sal gruesa por toda la col, embadurna por fuera y pon sal entre las hojas, separa las hojas con cuidado y ve poniendo sal.
    Deja macerar la col con la sal durante unas 5-6 horas a temperatura ambiente.
  • Pasado ese tiempo la col habrá perdido agua y se habrá reblandecido, es hora de enjuagarla para eliminar el exceso de sal.
  • Ahora es el momento de cortar el resto de verduras, cuanto más finas mejor, también puedes rallarlas.
  • Cuece el arroz redondo blanco en agua con sal durante 20 minutos, aproximadamente, y reserva.
  • Por otro lado hacemos la pasta para el kimchi. En un robot de cocina añadimos los ajos, el jengibre fresco, la cebolleta, la cayena, el pimentón (opcional), la salsa de soja, el arroz cocido y el agua de cocción del arroz. Tritura bien.
  • El siguiente paso es mezclar las verduras cortadas en juliana o ralladas con la pasta que acabamos de hacer y embadurnar la col. Hazlo con las manos y asegúrate de repartir la mezcla entre las hojas de la col.
    verduras kimchi
  • La idea es que la col quede sumergida en líquido, por eso si ves que con la pasta que has hecho no es suficiente, haz más. Esto dependerá del tamaño de la col que uses.
  • Pon la col bien embadurnada en la salsa dentro de botes de vidrio, o en un recipiente plano, preferiblemente de vidrio, tápalo y deja fermentar durante 48 horas a temperatura ambiente. Si es verano y hace mucho calor, con 24 horas puede ser suficiente, ve mirando cómo va, si al apretar la col dentro del líquido salen burbujas, ya está empezando a fermentar.
    kimchi
  • Después de este primer paso, guarda el kimchi en el frigorífico, trata de que esté bien sumergido en el líquido, lo más fácil es conservarlo en botes de vidrio, poner una hoja de col en la capa superior y añadir algún elemento que ejerza presión, por ejemplo un trozo de nabo grande o un trozo de zanahoria. Si tienes recipientes especiales para fermentar, no necesitas hacer ningún truco de estos.
    kimchi
  • Una vez tengas el kimchi en el frigorífico, el proceso de fermentación continuará, pero más lentamente, puedes conservarlo durante mucho tiempo, y observarás que a medida que pasan los días el sabor irá variando, las bacterias trabajan y van cambiando las características organolépticas de la mezcla.
    kimchi

Nutrition Facts
KIMCHI FÁCIL
Amount Per Serving (100 g)
Calories 58 Calories from Fat 9
% Daily Value*
Fat 1g2%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Sodium 9475mg412%
Potassium 169mg5%
Carbohydrates 13g4%
Fiber 1g4%
Sugar 2g2%
Protein 2g4%
Vitamin A 1923IU38%
Vitamin C 8mg10%
Calcium 43mg4%
Iron 1mg6%
* Los porcentajes de Valores Diarios están basados en una dieta de 2000 calorías.
Keyword col, fermentados, Kimchi
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

 

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BASICS, FERMENTATION, GUT HEALTH, HEALTH, KIMCHI, LOW CARB, PROBIOTICS

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4.63 from 8 votes (7 ratings without comment)

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