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yogurt bowl with flaxseed and chia, a glass of water with lemon and kiwi.

5 Steps to End Constipation

5 Steps to End Constipation: The Definitive Guide to Regaining Your Natural Rhythm

Constipation is a silent, bothersome companion for many. It’s more than just a feeling of heaviness or bloating, it’s a signal that something in our complex internal system is out of harmony.

Often, this issue stems from a lack of movement and poor nutrition, but daily stress and erratic schedules certainly don’t help.

As a nutritionist, I see daily how people search for quick-fix laxatives that only patch the problem. True success in restoring intestinal transit lies in a holistic approach that “re-clocks” your body.

Here are the 5 key pillars to saying goodbye to constipation forever:

1. Movement: Your Intestinal Engine

Our intestine is a muscle, and like any muscle, it needs stimulation.

Walk more: You don’t need to run a marathon, but you do need a commitment: at least one hour a day at a brisk pace.

Gentle aerobic movement internally massages your organs and facilitates the passage of stool.

Strengthen your core: Beyond walking, strength training and core exercises are vital. Strong abdominal muscles provide the necessary pressure for evacuation naturally and without excessive strain.

 

Constipation isn’t just about fiber, it’s a misalignment between our modern lifestyle and our biological clock.

 

2. Hydration: The Vehicle for Cleansing

Water is essential for fiber to do its job. Without it, fiber can actually worsen constipation by creating a hard mass that is difficult to move.

The Morning Ritual: Drink 2 liters of water daily, starting with a large glass on an empty stomach.

A pro-tip: make this first glass warm water, as the temperature change stimulates the gastrocolic reflex.

Consistency: Don’t drink all your water at once. Sip herbal teas throughout the day to maintain hydration and provide antioxidants that benefit your overall health.

 

3. Fiber (Prebiotics) and Microbiota: Feed Your Good Bacteria

Increase fiber and avoid ultra-processed foods. Refined products loaded with sugars slow down digestion and damage your gut flora. The secret lies in fresh, whole foods.

  • Prebiotic Power: Focus on asparagus, artichokes, cabbage, garlic, and onions—the favorite food of your beneficial bacteria.
  • Resistant Starch: Cooked and cooled potatoes act as an excellent prebiotic to improve your microbiota.
  • Mucilage from Seeds: Flax and chia seeds are game-changers. When hydrated, they create a gel (mucilage) that gently cleanses the intestinal walls.

 

Your gut needs movement, hydration, and a strict routine to function like a Swiss watch.

 

4. Stress Management: The Gut-Brain Axis

There is a direct “highway” between your mind and your digestive system.

  • Lower Cortisol: Lack of rest raises cortisol, a hormone that can paralyze your intestinal rhythm. Prioritize sleep, meditation, or reading.
  • Movement for the Mind: Disciplines like Yoga, Pilates, or simple stretching are powerful tools to release accumulated tension.
  • Safe Spaces: Find the right time and place to go to the bathroom without rushing, allowing your body to feel safe enough to perform its functions.

 

Women taking a walk through the forest

 

5. Circadian Rhythm: Set Your Internal Clock

Your body is governed by an internal clock. By controlling your circadian rhythm, your gut learns exactly when to act.

  • Light and Dark: Live by day and sleep by night. Avoid blue light from screens at night and get natural sunlight during the day.
  • Fixed Schedules: Set consistent meal times. Try to have your last meal as early as possible so your body can focus on cellular repair during sleep rather than digestion.
  • The Routine: Try to go to the bathroom at the same time every day. By establishing a marked routine, you are training your nervous system to activate intestinal movement automatically.

 

Strategic Supplementation: Probiotics and more

In some cases, extra support under professional supervision can be beneficial:

  • Magnesium: Magnesium citrate helps relax muscles and improve transit.
  • Melatonin: Improves sleep quality, which is essential for intestinal regeneration.
  • Ashwagandha: An adaptogen that helps lower cortisol levels and manage daily stress.
  • Probiotics and prebiotics.

 

A balanced microbiota is the foundation of optimal digestive health and a strong immune system.

 

Additional ideas rooted in nutritional science and lifestyle medicine

  • Squatting Posture: Using a small stool to lift the feet (the “squatty potty” position) relaxes the puborectalis muscle and straightens the path, making evacuation significantly easier and more natural.

 

  • Bitter Foods as Digestive Primers: Starting meals with a small salad of bitter greens (arugula, endive, radicchio) or a splash of apple cider vinegar in water, trigger the production of bile and digestive enzymes, which sets the stage for smoother transit later on.

 

  • The “Rest and Digest” Breathwork: Taking 5 deep belly breaths before starting a meal. This simple act flips the switch from the Sympathetic (Stress) to the Parasympathetic (Rest and Digest) nervous system, ensuring the body is actually ready to process food.

 

  • Cooked vs. Raw Vegetables: starting with cooked, steamed, or pureed vegetables. Breaking down the cellulose through heat makes the fiber much gentler on a sluggish system while still providing the prebiotic benefits.

 

  • Resistant Starch: Cooking starches (rice, potatoes, or legumes) and then cooling them in the fridge for 24 hours transforms them into Type 3 Resistant Starch. This doesn’t get digested in the small intestine, it travels straight to the colon to feed the Bifidobacteria, acting as a powerful natural prokinetic.

 

Pro-Tip: Your Daily Digestive Checklist

Consistency is the secret to “re-clocking” your system

 

tips to avoid constipation

 

Conclusions

These 5 pillars are the key to real, lasting improvement. Do not look for miracle overnight solutions; instead, help your body by re-syncing its biological clock. When you adjust your schedules, your nutrition, and your activity levels, everything else will follow. Your digestive health is a reflection of your daily balance.

 

Sources

  • Araújo, M. M., & Botelho, P. B. (2022). Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in chronic constipation: Outstanding aspects to be considered for the current evidence. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 935830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.935830
  • Lai, H., Li, Y., He, Y., Chen, F., Mi, B., Li, J., Xie, J., Ma, G., Yang, J., Xu, K., Liao, X., Yin, Y., Liang, J., Kong, L., Wang, X., Li, Z., Shen, Y., Dang, S., Zhang, L., . . . Liu, X. (2023). Effects of dietary fibers or probiotics on functional constipation symptoms and roles of gut microbiota: a double-blinded randomized placebo trial. Gut Microbes, 15(1), 2197837. https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2023.2197837
  • Mitelmão, F. C. R., Häckel, K., De Cássia Bergamaschi, C., Gerenutti, M., Silva, M. T., Balcão, V. M., & Vila, M. M. D. C. (2022). The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Medicine, 101(43), e31185. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000031185

 

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